Easter cycle of Sermons
Hi
all. So sorry it's been so long since I last posted on here. Life
has been somewhat intense. Still, finally, here I am, back again
with the Easter cycle of sermons, from Maundy Thursday through 'til
Easter Sunday. Enjoy.
Maundy Thursday
[Please
note that in some of what
follows in this first piece I am making a
distinction between those who follow Christ and those who
deliberately follow an evil path. Whilst I am not a universalist,
this is not the place where I am discussing pluralism and other
religious faiths and this
is not intended as a critique of the beliefs of my friends who hold
beliefs different from my own]
Readings
Exodus 12:1-4,
11-14
The Lord said to Moses and Aaron in the
land of Egypt: This month shall mark for you the beginning of months;
it shall be the first month of the year for you. Tell the whole
congregation of Israel that on the tenth of this month they are to
take a lamb for each family, a lamb for each household. If a
household is too small for a whole lamb, it shall join its closest
neighbour in obtaining one; the lamb shall be divided in proportion
to the number of people who eat of it.
This is how you shall eat it: your
loins girded, your sandals on your feet, and your staff in your hand;
and you shall eat it hurriedly. It is the passover of the Lord. For I
will pass through the land of Egypt that night, and I will strike
down every firstborn in the land of Egypt, both human beings and
animals; on all the gods of Egypt I will execute judgements: I am the
Lord. The blood shall be a sign for you on the houses where you live:
when I see the blood, I will pass over you, and no plague shall
destroy you when I strike the land of Egypt.
This day shall be a day of remembrance
for you. You shall celebrate it as a festival to the Lord; throughout
your generations you shall observe it as a perpetual ordinance.
John 13:1-17,
31-35
Now before the festival of the
Passover, Jesus knew that his hour had come to depart from this world
and go to the Father. Having loved his own who were in the world, he
loved them to the end. The devil had already put it into the heart of
Judas son of Simon Iscariot to betray him. And during supper Jesus,
knowing that the Father had given all things into his hands, and that
he had come from God and was going to God, got up from the table,
took off his outer robe, and tied a towel around himself. Then he
poured water into a basin and began to wash the disciples’ feet and
to wipe them with the towel that was tied around him. He came to
Simon Peter, who said to him, ‘Lord, are you going to wash my
feet?’ Jesus answered, ‘You do not know now what I am doing, but
later you will understand.’ Peter said to him, ‘You will never
wash my feet.’ Jesus answered, ‘Unless I wash you, you have no
share with me.’ Simon Peter said to him, ‘Lord, not my feet only
but also my hands and my head!’ Jesus said to him, ‘One who has
bathed does not need to wash, except for the feet, but is entirely
clean. And you are clean, though not all of you.’ For he knew who
was to betray him; for this reason he said, ‘Not all of you are
clean.’
After he had washed their feet, had put
on his robe, and had returned to the table, he said to them, ‘Do
you know what I have done to you? You call me Teacher and Lord—and
you are right, for that is what I am. So if I, your Lord and Teacher,
have washed your feet, you also ought to wash one another’s feet.
For I have set you an example, that you also should do as I have done
to you. Very truly, I tell you, servants are not greater than their
master, nor are messengers greater than the one who sent them. If you
know these things, you are blessed if you do them.
Jesus said, ‘Now the Son of Man has
been glorified, and God has been glorified in him. If God has been
glorified in him, God will also glorify him in himself and will
glorify him at once. Little children, I am with you only a little
longer. You will look for me; and as I said to the Jews so now I say
to you, “Where I am going, you cannot come.” I give you a new
commandment, that you love one another. Just as I have loved you, you
also should love one another. By this everyone will know that you are
my disciples, if you have love for one another.’
Address
To
understand these
reading in the context of
Maundy Thursday we have to
hold in tension two parts
of the nature of
God. The first is the one that
Christians are most
comfortable with: God is
love. Our whole belief system is based around Christ having been
sent because God is love. Everything
that we remember tonight and tomorrow is founded upon that statement,
that God is love. However,
if
God is love, then surely God could never condemn anyone to hell,
whether we mean eternal damnation or final annihilation. Surely, if
God is love then everyone will be saved won't
they? But actions have
consequences. Each time
we hear of another rape, another beheading, another murder do you
think, “It's OK, they don't really know what they're doing. God
will let them off, because God will forgive them”?
I
believe that God has
revealed Godself as one who forgives
where there is repentance, but where there isn't I find
my self praying
that there will be an
actual judgement which has eternal consequences because
the
one who sets
out to hurt others and is
not looking for grace and
forgiveness should
not be
able to escape justice. Yet
wrath and love make uneasy
bedfellows and I am uneasy
in saying this. Two
people I know attend
a church where they have become steadily more disheartened with their
vicar because of the way they
keep hearing a Gospel of
universalism, that God loves everyone and it will all be OK in the
end because everyone will get to heaven. I
don't share that opinion. Sadly I do not think it's all going
to be OK for everyone in
the end. I believe in a
God of love, but you cannot have love without justice, and the words
for 'justice' and 'righteousness' are the same words in the Bible in
both testaments, in both
Hebrew and Greek. So
if we believe in a righteous God of love, then we have no choice but
to believe in judgement.
And
to be honest it seems to
me that a final judgement
is what makes
ultimate
sense of the world; that God will render
annihilation on
those who have
deliberately inflicted
evil on others and on the world; on those who, knowing
the truth, deliberately
mislead people about God's nature.
I believe in a
God of love, but if it's real active love rather than fluffy
pseudo-religious love, then I must also believe in a God of
Judgement.
The
above two readings, the
instructions given to turn aside God's angel of wrath at the Exodus
of the Hebrews from enslavement in Egypt, and the command to love
each other with the same self-giving love that Christ exhibited, are
the two sides of the one coin – what it is to be the people of God.
Yet there is an even
deeper message within this as well. If
we are going to grasp some
of the significance of
what took place at the Last Supper then we need to at
least try to understand it
in the Jewish context. The
means we need some background to the Old Testament reading.
The
plagues in Egypt are an oft-told story with which we think we are
familiar. The story goes
that, because of a famine, the people of Israel had gone to Egypt
when they were just the families of the twelve sons of Jacob whose
name had been changed to 'Israel
(which means 'wrestles with God')
by God. Due to the
actions of their previously rejected younger brother Joseph, who had
made his home in Egypt and risen in the ranks of government
officials, they
had been welcomed into the land initially and had grown to become a
small nation in their own right. But
gradually, as they
increased in numbers, so they became perceived as a threat by the
Egyptians, and when a new Pharaoh came to power, the fledgling nation
of Israel was enslaved within Egypt. After
no short time of crying out to God for help, God sent Moses to ask of
Pharaoh that the people be set free. So far so good. But what we
often miss is the spiritual significance of the exchanges which took
place between the God of Israel and the local deities as perceived by
the Egyptians, yet these
form a part of the Passover story.
We
can understand that plagues were seen as punishment from God on
Pharaoh; it's what we were taught at Sunday school and
for many that's all we need to know. But
actually it goes a little further than that. This
was not just about judgement
and wrath against humans.
Something we often miss in Exodus 12 is where it says in verse 12
that the judgement is also on all the gods of Egypt. What
was happening on earth was theologically significant because it was
more than just God's wrath; it also signified
the utter defeat by the Israelite God on the local deities of Egypt.
A few chapters
later in Exodus 18, Jethro, the father-in-law of Moses, says,
“Blessed be YHWH, who has delivered you from Pharaoh. Now I know
that YHWH is greater than all gods, because he delivered the people
people from the Egyptians when they dealt arrogantly with them.”
So
this judgement, this wrath through the bringing of plagues, is not
just on the people. This was spiritually significant because it was
an overthrow of the spiritual powers of the nation. This, I believe,
is an important backdrop to what took place that first Passover night
when the angel of death passed over the Egyptians and killed all of
their first-born. It
wasn't just the death of the first-born in
judgement, it was the
overthrowing of the spiritual powers of the Egyptian
nation of
that time.
Now
let's take that understanding through and look at the Gospel reading
in which
the author, St. John,
makes it very clear by the use of his dating of the death of Christ,
that we are absolutely and
definitely meant to equate
this with the Passover.
What I mean by that is
that John places the death of Christ on a subtly different date to
where the other Gospel writers do. Don't
worry too much about the history of this, because John will put
things at a different date in his Gospel if it makes a point, and
that is exactly what he does here. The significance is that, in
John's Gospel, Jesus is crucified at the same time in the afternoon
as the Passover lambs are being slaughtered in the Temple. There
is no questioning that all of the Gospel writers think of Jesus as
God's Passover Lamb, hence him being given the title, 'The Lamb of
God', but John is trying to underline the point by his placing in
time of the death of Christ alongside the slaughter of the Passover
lambs.
So
if Christ is meant to be our Passover Lamb, which he seems to be
clear about by giving us his body and blood in the Eucharist meal,
then what might this be
saying here? Yes on one hand there is a fairly straightforward
interpretation that those who take of this Lord's supper will be
'passed-over' when it comes to the final judgement. There
will be a judgement at which God exercises his wrath on those who
have lived lives of evil. But
for those who follow
Christ there
need be no fear of death
because of the assurance
that it is not final. The
angel of death passes over the Lord's camp.
But
there is something more, something deeply spiritual to be engaged
with here. This is not
just about the final judgement; this is about here, now, today, just
as everything in this
cycle of addresses will
be.
This
is about the sacrifice of the Lord, regardless
of how we wish to try and interpret it,
defeating the spiritual powers at work in our lives. Now you have to
ask yourself, “Do I believe in such powers?” Many of us have had
experiences of God, knowing a sense of reassurance, of love, of
guidance, of presence or whatever. But El
Elyon, God-most-high, is
not the only player in the world in which we reside. There
are other spiritual influences abroad in our lives. It's
not just my reading of scripture that leads me to this conclusion;
the stories of others and my own experiences
have made it crystal clear to me that there are other spiritual
powers at work in the world. Some of them, like some of us, seem
benign. They are simply there. But
I have been in places where it has felt
very clear that my
presence there as a Christian was undesirable. I'll save the stories
for another time, but they have been enough to strongly
suggest that there are
malign spiritual presences in the world too and I would like to bet
that they try to influence our lives. It's funny how people often
ask me whether I pray for protection before I go to a gathering of
another religion. The answer is that sometimes
I do if I don't know the
people I'm going to join with,
but I wonder whether the people
who ask me about this pray
for protection from temptation before they go shopping, an activity
which has led many away from anything
remotely spiritual.
Please don't
think I'm turning into someone who sees demons behind everything
evil; far from it. We are quite capable of doing the wrong thing
without any input from anyone or anything else. But nevertheless I
believe that there are malign evil spiritual influences, and if we
look at the world with open eyes it would be hard not to believe this
to be the case.
So
in that context we see another side to what Jesus accomplishes as
God's Passover Lamb. It is not just that we are saved from death.
It is not just that we choose
Christ now because it
means that at
the end of our lives we get to enter heaven. No, the first Passover
was a sign of God's defeating of the spiritual powers of Egypt, and
the death and resurrection of Christ is a sign of God's defeating of
the spiritual powers of this world. That means that the Lord's
Supper is a celebration of that defeat in the present. That which
spiritually influences us
need not do so. The death and resurrection of Christ saves us now,
here, in this life, from the spiritual influences of those who seek
to hurt us spiritually because,
as the Lord's Passover Lamb, Jesus defeats the spiritual powers of
this world in the same way as the plagues in Egypt revealed God's
defeat of the spiritual powers of that land.
So
as we eat this communion
may we remember that Christ's giving of himself was so
that evil could be
defeated in our lives now, here, in this life, so that we could
instead live through the power of the Holy Spirit who lives within
us. The Lord's Passover marks the defeat of evil; may we learn to
grasp the spiritual freedom which we are being offered this
side of the grave as well as the other side.
Good Friday: Part One
Year
after year, theological book after theological book, commentary after
commentary, I read and read, determined to try and comprehend, as
far as is possible, every
aspect of the different
beliefs and
theologies surrounding the
death of Christ. It has
never been a hardship to do so as I enjoy trying to understand and to
make sense of the world around me. I
guess that's the scientist in me, still doing his bit. And
so each year at this point of the season, together with the Readers,
we
try and present different ways of understanding what took place on
the cross to take us deeper into what we believe.
This year, though, something else has dawned on me; something
has broken into my rational, theological musings which I would like
to think is the Holy Spirit.
And it's very simple:
For
God so loved the world that
he sent a person, not a theology.
Herein
lies the problem. Humans are rational beings, and rationalism is
more prized now than ever. We believe that if you do x then y will
happen. Light a fire and
you get heat. Put your hand too close
to the fire and you'll get burnt. I often hear people say,
'Everything happens for a reason.' I don't believe that myself as
I think the universe has a strong level of chance and freedom built
in, but it shows the default
rationalism that we have as humans. So
we expect the rains to come, and if they don't, then something must
have caused that and, in a time before we had
even begun to understand
climatology, we assumed that
it meant we had angered a god who needed to be appeased. It
is this strand of 'appeasement theology' that I don't think has a
place in Christian belief.
An
example of what I mean
is that the Aztecs believed
that the rains would only
come if sacrifices were made
to the
god Tlaloc. At
the central
American Great Pyramid of Tenochtitlan, archaeologists
have found the remains of
forty two
children, mostly males aged around six. They
were all suffering from
natural illnesses such as
abscesses or infections that
would have made them cry
continually. These tears
were required by Tlaloc,
in order that they would wet
the earth. And so the
children were sacrificed to him. Action
and reaction. We need rain. We depend on our god to bring the rain.
He needs the tears of children. If we supply the tears he will
convert it into rain and we will all have the crops. It is better
that a child dies for the nation than that we all starve for lack of
rain.
But God
so loved the world that he sent a person, not a theology.
Why
am I relating this story? It's because it seems to me that some
of the theologies
surrounding what took place on Good
Friday are far closer to a primitive
belief in a tribal deity
than they are to a belief in God most High,
the One who calls himself
'Loving' and 'Father', and I
need to say why that is
a problem before describing what I mean about Christ.
There
can be nothing more abhorrent than when a parent sacrifices their
child to appease an angry god. Yet many believe something
closely related to that
about the death of Christ;
that God sacrificed his own Son for our sakes in order to appease his
own anger at our sin? So
much theology of the cross feels to me like a system. God hates sin
and sin demands judgement which is death. Someone has to die for the
sin, so that someone has to be the Son of God, because only then can
the anger of God be turned away.
Really?
Can't God simply forgive us? For
God so loved the world that he sent a person, not a theology.
But
is that still what we believe about God? Is he someone who is so
angry with us about our sin that his honour has to be satisfied? Is
he a capricious God who must be calmed down by blood? You see that's
what bothers me so much about the emphases that a number of our
theologies of the cross seem to have. The god which they seem to be
about feels more like a tribal deity than God most High. I have
no problem with believing that God gets angry with us, I just
struggle with the idea that he needs someone to die in order for that
anger to go away.
This,
then, is a litmus test for me about Christian theology. If in some
way an aspect of proposed doctrine reduces God to the role of a
tribal deity, then it really ought to be sharply questioned.
You
see we call God 'Almighty'. We say that God has limitless power. We
say that God is all present, all knowing, all understanding, and yet
in the same breath we say that God can't forgive us unless someone
pays the penalty for our sin. Really? Are we honestly saying that
God cannot simply forgive us because we ask him to?
When
your children do something wrong and say sorry, do you demand some
kind of restitution or do you simply accept the apology and move on?
You might require some act
of penitence from them, but that is so that they learn not to do it
again. The penitence is there to make the child realise just how
serious an act it was.
God
doesn't need the sacrifice of Jesus' life in order to forgive us. I
think it's us that needs it. I think it says more about us than it
says about God.
It
was indeed a sacrifice, but it was the sacrifice intended to end all
sacrifices. God doesn't need sacrifices, humans do. We want A
plus B
to equal C.
We want action and reaction. We want systems that make sense to us,
but God wants an end to that,
for God so loved the world that he sent a person, not a theology.
And so God looks at us and says, 'This must cease.
The Torah (Jewish Law) has
shown the people that they cannot make themselves good. They make
sacrifices to try and cover the ground that cannot be covered. And
so I will forgive them when
they ask for my forgiveness, and as a sign that they will comprehend
I will give
them a sacrifice that will end all sacrifices. I
will do the ultimate act of penance for them.'
On
the night before he died Jesus said, 'This is my body, broken for
you. This is my blood shed for you.' When he died, according to
John the last thing he said before he gave up his spirit was, 'It is
finished'. It's done. It's complete. The perpetual cycle of
sacrifices is over.
I
believe that God declares, 'After this they will never again need to
offer an animal, for there is no offering that they can give which
will be greater than the offering that I give, that of the Life of
the Universe.'
So if
it wasn't restitution, what do I mean by, For God so loved the world
that he sent a person, not a theology'?
Part
Two
So
if the death of Christ, and the manner of his death, was not
primarily about dealing with a capricious tribal deity, what was it
about? If I'm going to try and explain that then I apologise but I'm
going to need to tell you something about me. This is not a
confession, but reflecting
on my own nature and how I react to situations
is a way in which I have begun to understand more of what this is
about, and
to explain this I need to tell you something of my own story.
Just over nine years ago I found myself at the home of the church's
Patron as the interviewing panel asked me questions about who I am
and what kind of vicar I would be. At that point in time I had no
clear sense of calling to come to this parish, that didn't come until
the day after, and I was determined to be honest. And so I explained
something to them which I think some people who see me in the pulpit
or after church might find strange to hear. I'm very shy. I often
pray to God, 'Why didn't you call someone who was an extrovert? Why
couldn't you have left me in my little dark laboratory where I only
had to deal with a small number of people?'
Please
don't get me wrong; I am not for a minute saying that I don't like
people. Quite
the reverse. I love being with people. It
is purely that being with lots of people takes me a long way out of
my comfort zone. So when I had a sabbatical study
leave in
2012, it shouldn't be a surprise that I spent almost the entire
period in isolation in a caravan in some of Britain's most awesome
countryside. Yes, I spent time amongst people of other beliefs, but
those were just one
or two days in each week usually.
For the most part it was studying and writing in the midst of
woodlands and seashores. It
was about an escape back into the comfort zone of being an introvert.
And
so it was that those
first few weeks of coming back into parish ministry were very
difficult. I
think that
some
who
know me well probably
saw that in me as I know I tend to wear my heart on my sleeve.
So
why am I telling you this? Well I want you to extrapolate what I've
just said about
being out of my comfort zone, a story that in one way or another we
can all connect to, to
what
it must have been like for
the Son of God. How
far out of his comfort zone did he have to come? What
must it have been like to have had infinity as your border, to be
present to the entire universe, to rejoice in the love of heaven, and
then to decide to leave all of that, to be bounded by a thin skin, to
be born in blood and water, to be brought up amongst your own people
who disowned you, in a nation under occupation?
And
yet, whilst
we might struggle to leave
our
comfort zones (I'm
sure I'm not the only one who feels like this,
Jesus
didn't hesitate. The Word of God became physically present to the
world, and he engaged with it. He didn't run from it. He was born,
had brothers and sisters, learned a trade, had to relearn the rules
of the universe he'd moulded, and was simply here, amongst the people
he loved. He allowed himself to be captured by those who opposed
him. He allowed himself to be questioned by those whom he could
easily have answered, could have trampled into the dust with his
answers. He permitted them to flog him to within an inch of his
life, and finally to nail him to the cross.
And
it is at that point that we remember his words: “If anyone wants to
be my disciple then they must pick up their cross and follow me.”
God
so loved the world that he sent a person, not a theology, and that
person, the
Son of God,
says to those
who call themselves his disciples,
'Yes, I know you will need times alone, but you must engage with the
world. You must follow me into the world.'
There
are many theologies that surround the mystery of what took place on
Good Friday through to Easter Sunday. Some of them help us to engage
with truth, and some of them seem unhelpful. But at its most basic
root, before and beyond all the different theologies, comes the
central way
in which God
the Son engaged with life, right through to rejection,
despair
and
death, revealing the courage of God, the courage that resides within
his
followers in
the Holy Spirit.
This,
to me, is a crucial part of the message of Good Friday.
When
Jesus says he is the way, the truth and the life, this is how it is
worked out in reality, by engagement with the world of which we are a
part. The
Life of the universe allowed himself to die. No wonder he sweated
tears of blood the night before and asked the Father to take this
from him. For the
Author of
Life to be swallowed up in death would have been more fearful than
any of us can comprehend. And
in
this courageous and willing engagement with
life we find the heart of what so many of us find so difficult, the
willingness to be present in all aspects of life.
Many
years ago Alison and I lived in a
part of
Watford that
was a hugely transient and
had
a multi-cultural
population.
Opposite our house was a little corner shop run by a young man of
Indian descent and
his family, and I can remember musing with him one
Saturday morning that
he would only just get to know someone and they would move away.
Back
then it seemed to be
the kind
of place
you would first buy a house or
rent before
you could afford to move to some place that you really
wanted to live. But here, in this parish where
we live,
we find quite the reverse. I have often referred to this
parish as arrival
villages. Once you get here, unless your job moves, generally you
stay. I mean, if your base is in the West
Midlands,
where else would you want to live? To
many people it feels that there
are few places that are so desirable.
We're
not isolationist, but many
people who live here have come here because they want to get away
from the city and the smog, and because they have been able to afford
to do so. Yet
as a church we have to look at Christ on the Cross, the God who
engaged fully and completely with every aspect of the world, from the
Galilean countryside to the prostitutes of the cities and
everyone inbetween,
and remember that he says, “Follow me”.
I
find
that truly difficult and
I expect you do too.
I
want to sit under a tree and ponder; to sit at my desk and write; to
listen to the birdsong, to
live in isolation on a seashore, and
he looks at me from the cross, and then he looks across at all the
people he engaged with and says, “Follow me.” I want to sit by
the sea, in the comfort of a warm spring breeze, to climb a mountain
in the joy of still being able to, and he looks at the way in which
living as the Way meant he was always going to be on a collision
course with those who made up the religious rules, and he says,
“Follow me.”
The
death of Christ on the Cross is a radical call to live a life that
engages with the world around us rather than fleeing from it, despite
what doing so might cost us. That's
what Jesus did and it
cost him everything and he says, “Follow me”.
For
God so loved the world that he sent a person, not a theology.
So
what then does the Cross of Christ mean to you? I
can tell you all about the different theologies which mean that now
we're right with God through Christ, but
at the heart of the Gospel is a
more simple message, that of the
person of Christ engaging with the world whatever the cost, and he
tells us that if we are going to be his disciples then we have to as
well.
Where
someone is sat in their home crying in the loneliness of bereavement;
Christ wants us there. Where an addict weeps at her inability to
kick the habit; Christ wants us there. In the family party full of
laughter and joy; Christ wants us there. Amongst
the people who believe things that are radically different from us;
Christ wants us there. In the jail cell with the terrorist; Christ
wants us there.
Why?
Simply
because
that's where he went, and that's where he goes. Remember back to
Palm Sunday and you'll remember the call to be the vehicle through
whom Christ is made present. I
promise you, half the time you won't have a clue why he wants you
there; he just does. That's
been a central part of my life as a priest, just being present, with
no ulterior motives of trying to get under people's skin so they
convert to Christianity. No, it's simply that Christ spent time with
people, loving them, because that's what God does, so that's what we
should do.
The cross of Christ, in the final analysis, is a deeply uncomfortable
call to be a part of the mission of God. The question it places on
my heart for me and for us all is simply this: if we are going to
call ourselves disciples, then are we going to pick up our own
crosses and engage with the world ourselves. Or would we prefer just
to have the theology, the understanding?
For
God so loved the world that once he had sent his Son, he sent his
followers to
live in the world as Children of God. Will we follow him into the
lives of those around us?
Easter Sunday
Reading
Mark
16:1-8
When
the sabbath was over, Mary Magdalene, and Mary the mother of James,
and Salome bought spices, so that they might go and anoint [the
body of] Jesus.
And very early on the first day of the week, when the sun had risen,
they went to the tomb. They had been saying to one another, ‘Who
will roll away the stone for us from the entrance to the tomb?’
When they looked up, they saw that the stone, which was very large,
had already been rolled back. As they entered the tomb, they saw a
young man, dressed in a white robe, sitting on the right side; and
they were alarmed. But he said to them, ‘Do not be alarmed; you are
looking for Jesus of Nazareth, who was crucified. He has been raised;
he is not here. Look, there is the place they laid him. But go, tell
his disciples and Peter that he is going ahead of you to Galilee;
there you will see him, just as he told you.’ So they went out and
fled from the tomb, for terror and amazement had seized them; and
they said nothing to anyone, for they were afraid.
Address
The
Easter Sunday story is one of everyday life being utterly turned
around and changed forever, whilst somehow remaining earthed in the
ordinary world. It's
about the
extraordinary in the
ordinary. To
explain what I mean, we need to look at Mark's Gospel.
Now
it's very rare that we use
Mark's account of the Easter Sunday story. It contains none of the
extras that we find in the other Gospels. Jesus doesn't even make an
actual
appearance himself but leaves it to a young man in
a white robe, who we usually
presume to be an angel, to
tell the women what has happened.
In
the past I have referred to
the Gospel of Mark as the Gospel of failures in the way that all of
the 'important'
followers of Jesus
fail to do what he
has asked of them, and the same thing happens here. The women,
instead of going to see Peter and the other disciples, flee in
terror. Why is it like
this? Because that is
the ordinary normal response to an extraordinary situation.
Think
about it from the women's perspective, and remember that these were
real women, not cardboard cut-out super heroes. They
were literally putting
their lives at risk by
going to the grave on the Sunday morning. Rumours
had been circulating
about Jesus being
raised from the dead, so the
authorities would have been expecting someone to remove the body and
then tell everyone that Jesus had been raised, and the women would
have known this. And so as they near the tomb they see that it's
already open. As
they draw closer
there is fear
in their
hearts and the adrenaline is
pumping. Maybe
they feared
that they were about to be implicated in a crime, the
theft of a body to perpetuate a rumour. That
is the ordinary normal response to an extraordinary situation.
And
then, when they arrive, not only is the body of Jesus missing, but a
young man, dressed all in white in a robe, is sitting there and tells
them that Jesus has risen from the dead and that they must go and
tell the disciples to return to Galilee where he will meet them. But
it is all too much, and the women, trapped
between the fear
of being caught by the authorities and being
thought of by the disciples as just mad, simply
run away. That
is the ordinary normal response to an extraordinary situation.
And
at that point the original Gospel of Mark finishes. In
fact in the early church they were so upset at where it ended that
two further endings were written at a later point to try and draw it
to a conclusion. Everything that follows on from Mark 8 verse
8 is an addition to
what the writer himself wrote.
Don't get me wrong, this isn't remotely questioning the reality of
the resurrection; the young man in
the white robe made it quite
clear that Jesus was raised from the dead. Instead I want to suggest
to you that Mark was making a deliberate point by ending the Gospel
where
he did, and it's this, that
through Christ, the
extraordinary has
broken in to the ordinary.
On
Good Friday I spoke about how, once we start thinking deeply about
them, many of the different beliefs surrounding the death and
resurrection of Jesus seem very difficult to understand. The ending
of Mark's Gospel almost seems to trade on that. Mark doesn't tell us
what to believe. He leaves us, as he leaves the women: disorientated
and amazed; fearful and puzzled. That
is the ordinary
normal response to an
extraordinary situation
and I want to suggest
that actually that is a very proper response to the news of the
resurrection. In fact I would go so far as to say that if we
haven't been left feeling like that about it, then we
haven't ever really thought about it. I mean what is it that
Christians
proclaim? Simply this, that the Son of God was born as a human,
lived, taught and performed miracles and after he was killed for
telling the truth, he was raised from the dead. If we
have reached the point where we
just take that
as read, then we
may have
stopped thinking about it. We
need to take a step back into the reality of the
Easter message, that Jesus was raised from the dead, simply to allow
ourselves to be disorientated and fearful about it.
That is the ordinary
normal response to an extraordinary situation. And
in Christ, the extraordinary has broken into the ordinary.
This
disorientation was the
response that Jesus received throughout much of his ministry. He
kept changing people's reality. So if
we don't sometimes feel that way about it then we ought to question
whether we are taking it seriously enough. The
trouble is, if we don't take it seriously, if we don't get the
reality of the Son of God being executed and then rising from the
dead then all we end up with is something puerile.
A
certain politician wrote
these words for a Christian magazine this
week: 'Easter
is all about remembering the importance of change, responsibility,
and doing the right thing for the good of our children.'
No
it isn't.
Easter
is about the radical message that the Son of God died and was raised
from the dead, and that demands our attention. It's
about the extraordinary breaking into the ordinary.
So
what does it mean for
us? I think we have to
think about who the
angel is speaking to and
what he actually says. In
terms of who he's speaking to, it is important that we recognise that
it is the women who receive the good news of the resurrection first.
Throughout the whole of the ministry of Jesus he has championed the
cause of those who are least in the world. So it is significant that
it was the women who were the first witnesses, because
they were always considered as less important than men in Jewish
society, just as they have been in the Church of England for so long.
By choosing them to hear
the message, the Kingdom of heaven is making a very forcible point
about who is really important and who is just self-important.
Through Christ the
extraordinary is breaking into the ordinary.
Secondly,
the message conveyed by the angel is hugely significant to
what I'm saying today. He
doesn't say, “Go and tell the disciples to meet with you in the
temple at midday tomorrow when Jesus will appear to everyone and show
his risen self to the whole world.” Instead
he tells them to go home; go back to Galilee where it all started,
and Jesus will meet you there. Other
New Testament writers tell of some of those encounters. But what
is significant about this is that Jesus still
doesn't go to the seat of power. Despite
being resurrected from the dead and having all the power he needs to
march up to Pontius Pilate with an appearance that would have
overthrown the whole Roman Empire, or going to the High Priest,
Caiaphas, or to King Herod, despite all these things the message he
sends to his disciples is, “Go home, back to the rural countryside.
I'll meet you there, where it all started.”
Jesus
isn't going to the power centres. He never has and I
don't think he ever will,
not in the context of being good news anyway.
Instead he meets the disciples at the water's edge, where he first
met them, and makes them
breakfast (see the end of John's Gospel).
And ultimately that is the message for us too. Where are the
important places to meet with Jesus? In your kitchen. In your car.
In your family. Amongst your friends. Through
Christ the extraordinary breaks into the ordinary.
Your
context; where you live; the life you live, that's where the risen
Lord Jesus meets us. Where it's messy and uncontrolled; where you
wish you could live more fruitfully; where old age is taking its toll
or where you are too young or the wrong gender or
sexuality to be taken
seriously. That's where the risen Jesus meets us. Through
Christ the extraordinary breaks into the ordinary.
Jesus
is in
the everyday messiness and confusion of life. Right here; right now,
the extraordinary
breaking into the ordinary.
This
place, this little group of villages and hamlets, he's here too.
Your life, your slow to wake
up when the alarm goes off, sleepy after lunch, angry when the kids
won't go to bed, bemused by
your parents choices, frustrated
at work or school or
college, that's where he is.
So
what does that mean for us?
I
think it's simply this: we
haven't got to go chasing
off anywhere else to
experience the presence of God. It's right here, Heaven in ordinary
life, the presence of Christ
in all things. Every
aspect of life can be transformed by the resurrection, because
through Christ the
extraordinary breaks into the ordinary.
It's not just about going to heaven; it's not just about so called
'pie in the sky when you die.' Everything
in this cycle of Easter
addresses
has
revolved around the same belief, that it is about how ordinary lives
can be, and are being, transformed by the extraordinary presence of
the risen Christ.
So
if you're tired of being ordinary, listen again to the simple words
of Christ, 'Follow me.' I promise you, you'll never see ordinary in
the same light again.
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